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Why is my computer so slow?

Here are some factors why your computer may run slower than usual:

  • The storage of your computer is getting full, giving less space for it to function effectively.
  • There are too many programs currently running on your computer, taking up a huge chunk of your computer's memory.
  • Your Windows Operating System may be outdated or corrupted.
  • Your security software may also be out-of-date.
  • There may be a malware or virus infecting your computer.
  • Your computer is exhausting its resources to provide you the best appearance and display of your programs and apps, compromising its other important task.

Ways to improve your computer performance

Close apps and programs you do not use

Check the System Tray if there are programs that are running on the background that you do not need which consumes computer resources.

  1. On the lower-right corner of your desktop, click the arrow pointing upwards to show the system tray.

  2. Right-click the selected program that you do not need running, and then choose Quit, Close, or Exit.

Disable Startup Programs

Programs tend to run automatically on startup. Disable them on the startup programs to save your computer memory and resources.

  1. On your keyboard, press the CTRL + ALT + DELETE keys, and then choose Task Manager.
  2. Click the Startup tab, and then select the program that you do not need running.

    Speed up my PC by Disabling programs from the System Startup

  3. Click Disable.
  4. Restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

This solution will only disable the program to run during start up. You can still open and run the program whenever you need.

Update Windows Operating System

Make sure your programs and software are up-to-date. These updates not only fix bugs but also bring new features, and ensure your computer is secure.

  1. Click the Start , then go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update. You can also access it via the shortcut button below:

    Windows Update

  2. Click Check for updates.

Delete unnecessary files

Delete files that you are not using to save disk space.

  1. Find the Recycle Bin icon on the desktop.
  2. Right-click (or press and hold), and then select Empty Recycle Bin.

    speed up my laptop by Emptying Recycle Bin

Perform Disk Cleanup

Running Disk Cleanup, at least once a month helps your computer speed up and improve its performance by removing unnecessary files, including temporary files.

  1. On your keyboard, press the Windows ⊞ + R keys.
  2. In the Open field, type "cleanmgr", then press ENTER. The Disk Cleanup window should appear.
  3. Select the drive that you want to clean up, and then click OK.
  4. In the Disk Cleanup dialog box in the Description section, select Clean up system files.
  5. Select the drive that you want to clean up, and then click OK.
  6. On the Disk Cleanup tab, check the boxes for the file types that you want to delete, and then click OK.

    Speed up Slow Computer by using Disk Cleanup

  7. In the message that appears, click Delete files.

Defragment Hard Drive

Files on your hard drive become fragmented over time and your computer will be looking at multiple places for the pieces which could make your computer run slower. Defragmenting puts those files back together so your system can run more efficiently.

  1. On your keyboard, press the Windows ⊞ + R keys.
  2. In the Open field, type dfrgui, then press ENTER. The Disk Optimization window should appear.
  3. Select your hard drive, and then click Analyze.
  4. Once done, click Optimize.

    Computer running slow? - Use Disk Defragment

Uninstall unused programs

Programs or apps you do not use might still include background processes, auto start entries and other system services that could slow down your computer. It will also save you disk space.

  1. On your keyboard, press the Windows ⊞ + R keys.
  2. In the Open field, type appwiz.cpl, then press ENTER. The Programs and Features window should appear.

    How can I speed up my computer? Uninstall Unneeded Programs

  3. Select the program that you are not using anymore, and then click Uninstall.

    How can I speed up my computer? Uninstall Unneeded Programs

Check for malware

They can slow down and potentially harm your computer. Check if it is infected by having a good antivirus software installed.

Check our Free Anti-Malware Tools to get protection from malware and web threats.

Disable unnecessary animations

Windows animations helps applications look sleeker and refined, although this also uses additional computer resources that slows down your computer.

  1. On your keyboard, press the Windows ⊞ + X keys. The Quick Link menu should appear.
  2. Choose System from the list. The Settings window should appear.

    Why is my PC so slow? Adjust your computer for Best Performance

  3. In the Search field, type Performance, and then select Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows.

    Why is my PC so slow? Adjust your computer for Best Performance

  4. Under the Visual Effects tab, choose Adjust for best performance.

    Why is my PC so slow? Adjust your computer for Best Performance

  5. Click Apply, and then click OK.

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